Strategic Business Inherent Risk Assessment and Preliminary

Question: Examine about the Strategic Business Inherent Risk Assessment and Preliminary. Answer: Presentation: With regards to inspecting, the innate hazard infers a danger of misquote in the budget summary without considering the controls. The substance set out the controls on different business procedures to diminish the danger of misquote in the budget summaries, which are not considered by the examiner at the time starter appraisal of the review chance (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). This starter appraisal of the review hazard is known as inborn hazard. The appraisal of the natural hazard is made at the money related report level and at the specific record balance level. The appraisal of inalienable hazard at the monetary report level considers the wide view with regards to what could turn out badly at the higher administration level in finishing the budget reports (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). There are different elements that influence the evaluation of the characteristic hazard at the monetary report level as talked about underneath: Respectability of the Management The administrations respectability is urgent issue for the associations notoriety. In the event that the administration of an association is unscrupulous, the inspector is probably going to survey the natural hazard high (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). Then again, if the administration is coordinate; the examiner would survey the innate hazard low thinking about less chance of control in the budget summaries. Consequently, the need respectability of the administration would expand the danger of errors in the fiscal summaries. The Experience and Knowledge of the Board of Directors The experience and information controlled by the governing body of an organization is another factor that adds to the appraisal of the inalienable hazard at the budget summary level (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). The examiner need to give due thought to the experience and information level of the governing body of the organization, the incomparable administration authority, while evaluating the inborn hazard at the money related report level. This is on the grounds that the unpracticed individuals or amateurs in the block can undoubtedly be gotten by the deceivers. Subsequently, if the individuals in the top managerial staff are unpracticed or needs information, almost certainly, the evaluator surveys the intrinsic hazard high than expected (Delaney and Whittington, 2012). Changes in the Composition of the Board of Directors This is maybe the most significant factor that the inspector is required to consider while surveying the characteristic hazard. A considerable and abrupt change in the sythesis of the top managerial staff means that something incorrectly in the element. Therefore, if the inspector, before lead the review, goes over of any significant change in the board in the ongoing years, the inborn hazard ought to be surveyed high (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Nature of Business and Industry Conditions The idea of business could likewise influence the appraisal of the innate hazard. For instance, another endeavor with various business forms like web organizations are increasingly inclined to the characteristic hazard. Further, the business conditions, for example, increment in the opposition in the market could make normal weight on the administration. The administration may entice to control the budget summaries and window dressing to dazzle the financial specialists in such circumstances (Young, 2003). Political and Regulatory Environment The political and administrative together influence the evaluation of the innate hazard. For instance, the adjustments in the administrative system in the telecom area in Australia influenced the whole business. Along these lines, the adjustments in the guidelines, which are probably going to have unfriendly effect on the matter of the organization, likewise improve the level of inalienable hazard (Young, 2003). The key business chance appraisal is the way toward distinguishing the conditions that could prompt expected danger to the business and accommodating the protect against those conditions. In the current situation, the associations are receiving extensively hazard evaluation system that considers the inner just as outside hazard factors (Fraser and Simkins, 2009). The inside hazard factors spread the conditions identified with the inward procedures and business condition of the organization. Further, the outer elements identify with the earth outside the organization, for instance, the political conditions, guidelines, and geological conditions. Among the above talked about hazard factors, the components relating to the administration and nature of business are could be recognized during inner hazard evaluation. Further, the hazard factors relating to the political and administrative condition are probably going to be distinguished during the outer hazard appraisal (Curtis and Cary, 2 012). Variables of Inherent Risk Assessment at the Account Balance Level The evaluator is required to keep up most significant level of value in inspecting and affirmation administrations. So as to keep up the most elevated level of value, the reviewer ought to evaluate the hazard material of misquotes, which incorporates the characteristic hazard, at the records balance level (Puncel, 2007). The danger of material error at the record balance level is tied in with affirming that the record adjusts appeared in the budget summaries are valid and right. Accordingly, the evaluator is required to confirm different attestations in regard of the record adjusts and classes of exchanges. Such declarations are presence, event, fulfillment, and characterizations of the exchanges and record adjusts. In checking these attestations, the examiner should pay due view to different hazard factors as talked about beneath: Unpredictability of Transactions The evaluator may watch the budgetary exchanges somewhat complex in the exceptional nature business substances when contrasted with the typical business elements. In the quick creating business condition, it is conceivable that an element may have the uncommon budgetary courses of action making it extremely hard for the evaluator to assess their effect on the fiscal summaries. In this manner, the inspector ought to have due respect to the degree of unpredictability of the exchanges (AU Section 312, 2006). The higher the degree of unpredictability pronounced by the evaluator higher will be the appraisal of inborn hazard. Bookkeeping System The bookkeeping framework utilized by the element is likewise a central point in evaluating the natural hazard at the record balance level. In such manner, the reviewer ought to confirm that whether the element has bookkeeping framework set up that equivalent with its size and the idea of business. In the event that the bookkeeping framework doesn't proportionate with the size of the element and nature of its business; the evaluator ought to survey the characteristic hazard high (AU Section 312, 2006). Subjectivity Involved in Accounting The bookkeeping exchanges and equalizations that include administrations judgment are progressively inclined to error. The bookkeeping exchanges, for example, assurance of the helpful existence of the depreciable resources and choosing the technique for deterioration rely on the administrations judgment. The more there is degree for the board judgment, the more will be the characteristic hazard surveyed by the examiner (AU Section 312, 2006). Powerlessness of Misappropriation The inspector should cover here the elements, for example, aptitudes of the staff, occasions of circumvention of the experts previously, and the general structure of the worry. Considering these all variables if the defenselessness of misappropriation is higher, the intrinsic hazard ought to be surveyed as high (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Cut off Transactions The slice off exchanges alludes to the exchanges happening toward the finish of the bookkeeping time frame. The evaluator should focus on the past records and furthermore allude to the past review reports to recognize the volume and the idea of exchange that happened toward the finish of the bookkeeping time frame (Johnstone, Gramling, and Rittenberg, 2015). Evaluation of Going Concern The fiscal reports of a substance are readied dependent on the principal bookkeeping presumption of going concern (IAS 570, 2016). The supposition of going concern infers that the budgetary situation of the organization seems satisfactory and the substance won't exchange its benefits sooner rather than later. The administration of the organization needs to unequivocally express that the fiscal reports have been set up based on going concern suspicion and the job of the evaluator is to confirm the propriety of this announcement of the administration. In checking the fittingness of the administrations articulation the examiner should consider the critical occasions and exchanges that impede the capacity of the association to proceed as a going concern (IAS 570, 2016). In light of the examination of the noteworthy occasions and exchanges, the evaluator ought to survey the danger of going worry as high, low, or medium. The appraisal of the hazard relating to the going concern is urgent in drawing review conclusion, hence, the examiner ought to keep up proficient suspicion while confirming the propriety of the going concern supposition (Dagwell, Wines, and Lambert, 2011). The examiner ought to think about the accompanying occasions or exchanges while confirming the propriety of the going concern presumption: Budgetary Events The examiner ought to be alert while confirming a portion of the significant things of the budget summaries, for example, total assets, obligation risk, and working incomes. Further, the key budgetary proportions, for example, obligation value proportion and current proportion additionally should be considered by the inspector. The occasions, for example, negative total assets, negative working incomes, unfriendly obligation value proportion and current proportion expands the danger of going concern (Flood, 2014). Non Financial Further, the non money related conditions, for example, administrations goal to sell the business tasks in th

Immigration In The USA Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Movement In The USA - Essay Example Another significant factor is training. Good instructive open doors allure adolescents just as guardians to relocate for a more brilliant viewpoint in their child’s life. The nature of instruction can radically influence a youngster's life as far as way of life, character, and future. Western colleges support dynamic learning and give a favorable grounds life to appreciate too. Political reasons assume a significant job in relocation. A few people move to win another personality, to show signs of improvement rights or only a superior living condition. Individuals likewise move to keep up a worldwide nearness in different nations. Also, some probably won't have a sense of safety in their own country because of political shakiness and subsequently wish to brace an ensured feeling for themselves. Man is a balanced being and this personnel of sanity compels them to settle on specific choices throughout everyday life. As everybody is one of a kind, they have various inclinations. O utgoing individuals and work situated characters are well on the way to move alone for their prospects and self-realization while family arranged individuals may move for a collected advantage for their families. People may likewise be pulled in to finding their perfect partner in an alternate nation. Sociologists state that this arrangement of occasions starts with informal exchange and others get pulled in to accomplish a specific way of life. Having all the causes together, the results can be effortlessly delineated. Overpopulation is supposed to be the significant result of immigration.... Political reasons assume a significant job in relocation. A few people relocate to acquire another personality, to show signs of improvement rights or only a superior living condition. Individuals additionally move to keep up a worldwide nearness in different nations. In addition, some probably won't have a sense of safety in their own country because of political unsteadiness and in this manner wish to brace a secured feeling for themselves. Man is a levelheaded being and this staff of judiciousness constrains them to settle on specific choices throughout everyday life. As everybody is interesting, they have various inclinations. Outgoing individuals and work situated characters are well on the way to move alone for their prospects and self realization though family arranged individuals may move for a gathered advantage for their families. People may likewise be pulled in to finding their perfect partner in an alternate nation. Sociologists state that this arrangement of occasions s tart with verbal exchange and others get pulled in to accomplish a specific way of life. Having all the causes together, the outcomes can be effectively delineated. Over populace is supposed to be the significant result of migration. In any case, USA is honored with land and in this way its good conditions haven’t made such an issue. In spite of the fact that a few urban communities are thickly populated and different ethnicities are found in various states. The wide blend of societies has given the open door for individuals to blend among one another. The factor of investigation and resistance can likewise be taught because of such social blending. Be that as it may, issues do win. Minorities, for example, the dark are generally looked downward on and Asians (Pakistanis/Indians) are not given inclination (now and again) in work places while neighborhood locals secure better positions independent of the competency personnel. The host nation, for example, the United

Systematizing Your Studying

Systematizing Your Studying How to Achieve Success in Studying Home›Tips for Students›How to Achieve Success in Studying Tips for StudentsStudying is not an easy task in the modern word. There is so many things we should learn.You can become a successful students if you apply these study tipsComplete your home assignments!Speak with your teacher! Meet with your teacher and ask questions in case you need additional advice.Summarize your notes! Try to create mind maps after each class!Make sure you understand if you can meet the objectives provided by your teacher!Be ready to explain the terminology!Be honest with yourself! Make sure you comprehend the given information completely!Write down the questions that appear during your homework and ask your teacher!Teach your friends! It will help you try teacher’s profession.Learn on your own! If you missed classes, study at home!Apart from these success tips, there are some more good study habits to follow:READ BEFORE SLEEPA lot of students forget about their h omework as soon as they complete it. In order to improve your studying productivity, reread your homework before going to bed. This will help you stay prepared for your lesson, as well as make sure you understood everything correctly.REVIEW ONCE A WEEKIn order to improve student performance, one must make not only daily but also weekly reviews. You tend to forget more than half of the material that you have learnt during 24 hours and go on forgetting more as time flies. Find the time for daily and weekly reviews to avoid learning everything from the beginning. After getting used to such a system, you will soon forget much less, undoubtedly remember more, and of course, be more efficient during the tests.BECOME AN ACTIVE LEARNERRereading your notes or reviewing everything systematically does not really prepare you for a test. All this is treated as a passive way of studying. If you want to achieve the best productivity level, you should also mind creating a Table of a Contents Sheet, where you write down the most important notes, as well as recite them loudly later. Reading is not bad; however, reciting is much more efficient as your voice, ears and eyes are to work to help you. The following tips will improve your reading skills:Look up and write down unknown words.Take notes of the most important facts.Take your time while reading; do not miss anything.Organize learning groups to prepare for tests.Ask more experienced readers for help â€" they will help you improve your skills.

Great Expectations - 1110 Words

Great Expectations offers a diversity of interpretations so various responders will be engaged by the text. The main character, Pip, is used to establish the journey of a young boy’s life as he learns the true meaning of life and what values are most important. Dickens uses a range of characters to show Pip learning this lesson and to provide insights into various aspects of the Victorian era culture. Characters such as Joe and Magwitch provide an insight into the education and the crime and justice systems of Victorian England, along the importance of social class and wealth. Whilst, Estella and Miss Havisham provide an insight into the position of women and the inequality of power between the genders. Throughout the novel†¦show more content†¦Through the crime and justice system Dickens explores the unfair treatment and conditions endured by those in the lower classes because of their position in society. This portrays a Marxists reading as it shows how little power lower-class citizens were given because of their wealth and class. Another cultural aspect explored within Great Expectations is the position of women. Living in a patriarchal society women had few rights or opportunities. Women had little power, and the power they did possess was limited. Dickens compares the balance of power between men and women, thus creating a feminist reading. Dickens uses the female characters in the novel to convey the inequality amongst men and women. Characters such as Miss Havisham and Estella are used to show how some women did have power and explore how they were able to use their power within a male-dominated society. Miss Havisham is a strange and unique character which Dickens uses to portray the power and position of women in society. Miss Havisham is a wealthy dowager who lives in a rotting mansion and wears an old wedding dress every day of her life. Her life is defined by a single tragic event: her jilting by Compeyson on what was to have been their wedding day. From that moment forth, Miss Havisham is determined never to move beyond her heartbreak. This presents the lack of power Miss Havisham possesses as she hasShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Great Expectations 1026 Words   |  5 Pagesnovel, Great Expectations, Pip’s brother-in-law, Joe, is considered to be one of the most dependable and loyal characters to Pip, despite having adverse personalities. For example, where Pip is known to be zealous and eager to move forward with things at almost any cost, Joe is more of a steady, content man who would much rather stay in the comfortable quarters living of his own home. As a result, J oe is one of the most bona fide and pleasant characters to the reader in â€Å"Great Expectations†. As PipRead MoreGreat Expectations Essay822 Words   |  4 PagesGreat expectations coursework My essay is going to be about the 1876 edition novel ‘Great Expectations.’ The author of this novel is Charles Dickens. When the novel opens we meet Pip as a rather young child. Pip is the narrator as well as the main character. This is known as the first person. Pip as an adult talks about Pip as a child. He talks about his life as a child and how it was a struggle without his parents being around to help him. This makes it interesting to read. DickensRead MoreBenefactors In Great Expectations1164 Words   |  5 PagesBenefactors In the British classic Great Expectations, Charles Dickens uses a pair of benefactors who greatly contrast each other to represent the dual social mindsets of society. 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This day sparksRead MoreSummary Of Great Expectations 1612 Words   |  7 PagesKaylee-Anna Jayaweera Mr. DiGiulio Honors Freshmen English 7 November 2014 Life by Chance, Gentleman by Choice In this novel, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens, Pip is a common boy whose expectations arise once he encounters an immensely â€Å"rich and grim lady† (Dickens 56) who appears as a â€Å"wax-work and skeleton seem(ing) to have dark eyes that only moved (to) look at (Pip)† (57). This first simple encounter sparks a collection of decisions and manipulations that kickoff the plot to the storyRead MoreDickens Great Expectations1378 Words   |  6 PagesDickens Great Expectations In this essay, I will compare the presentation of Pip as a young boy with that of Pip as an adult in Great Expectations. This novel is about a young orphan boy Pip who is given great expectations, when an unknown benefactor gives him money to become a gentleman. 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In this novel, many characters go out of their way to extract revenge, leading them to misfortunes such as death and imprisonment. Dickens makes it very clear that nothing positive can come from revenge through his characters and the results that come from their revenge. These acts range from petty resentmentRead More Analysis of Great Expectations1266 Words   |  6 Pagessettings of Great Expectations are Pip’s homes, one home that he lives in during his childhood in Kent, England, and the other that he lives in when he is grown in London, England. Social status was a big deal in the mid-nineteenth century. The rich were highly respected and liked by all, and the poor were treated unkindly and were sometimes made fun of. The rich could have any job that they liked, but the poor would almost always take over the job that their father had. The narrator of Great ExpectationsRead MoreGreat Expectation s Essay5691 Words   |  23 PagesDerick Sackos Great Expectations: Chapter 1 Questions 1. The novel is written in what point of view? – The novel is in 1st person. 2. Where does the opening scene take place? – It takes place in a churchyard. 3. What is Pips full name? – Pip’s full name is Philip Pirrip. 4. Where are Pips parents? – They are dead and buried in the churchyard. 5. With whom does Pip live? – Pip lives with his sister and her husband. 6. What does Joe Gargery do for a living? - Joe is a blacksmith

Analyses of a Career as a Dentist - 1987 Words

Dentists are often thought of as people to be feared. Most people try to put off going to the dentist until their teeth hurt so much that they have no choice but to visit the feared dental office. Waiting for pain in the mouth or gums before visiting a dentist is one of the worst things a person can do. Paul J. Flaer, et al. observes, â€Å"Fear in approaching the dental visit may be generated by psychosocial factors such as history of bad experience(s) at the dentist and by the effect of poor representations of dental treatment in the media† (104). If more people could get over their dentophobia they might have better oral health and probably better overall health. Many people do not realize how important the dentist really is but the†¦show more content†¦Then the dentist has to fill the caries (cavities). There are two types of fillings being used in most dental offices. The metal amalgam that looks silver in the mouth and the composite that appears white on the tooth. The location and severity of the cavity determines what type of filling should be used. Usually shots to numb the mouth are used before the drilling begins. Some dentist use laughing gas to dull the pain of the needed work. Dentist need steady hands and good depth persecution when drilling a patient’s teeth. Dentists also need to be able to take care of more serious problems such as root canals, crowns, wisdom teeth, and making dentures. These procedures are more challenging and require preparation during the Dental School and clinical training years. Some dentists specialize as dental surgeons. A dental surgeon’s duties include tooth extraction, root canals, and crowns. Orthodontists are the branch of dentists that most often make dentures and putting braces on teeth to straighten the bite. Dentists must also do a lot of paper work. This can be a boring task but is very important. Keeping good records for the patients, filling out insurance claims, and the necessary governmental regulations is of the utmost importance. No task the dentist has to perform should be taken lightly. Work environment Dentists usually work with others in a dental office. The dentist office environment should be a welcoming one to help alleviate the fearShow MoreRelatedGender Inequality And Gender Equality950 Words   |  4 Pagesand discuss influential points of views of those that are leaders in the topic area of gender equality in the work place with a view of finding common themes and how the debate has moved on in recent years. The review will then look to critically analyse the research of these specific areas in order to find possible gaps in the research. 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Enron Scandal And Its Impact On The Economy Essay

The Enron scandal was the largest corporate financial scandal ever when it emerged. It took the economy the better part of a year to recover from the damage the Enron controversy caused to the US as a whole. Enron is not fully responsible, but it was a large contributor to the collapse of the stock market in the early 2000’s. In the year following the 9/11 hit to our country and economy the DOW lost close to 4500 points; down to 7500 from almost 12000, it did gain some back, but considering the great depression was only a decline of 2000 points or so, this is obviously a considerable impact on the economy. WorldCom and Tyco, also contributing to the large impacts on the economy, followed the Enron scandal abruptly. However, stock inflations such as these occurring across the entirety of the economy are probably responsible for the sudden jump of the DOW over 10,000 points back in 1998. Corporate fraud against investors and the government cannot continue. 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Ideally, managerial leaders and their people will act ethically as a result of their internalized virtuous core values. The Enron scandal is the most significant corporate collapse in the United States and it demonstrates the need for significant reforms in accounting and corporate governance in the United States. It is also a call for a close look at theRead MoreUnethical Behaviors And Situations Of Conflict Within The Workplace1572 Words   |  7 Pagescritically about a particular dilemma and whether or not it is ethically wrong takes time and critical thinking. The accountants of Enron could have avoided this situation by stepping in and explaining to their superiors the cost of the long-term consequences compared to the short-term benefits was not worth what they were putting out on the line. 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No matter the size, industry or level of profitability of an organization, business ethics are one of the most important aspects of long-term success. According to Webster’s dictionary, ethics can be defined as the â€Å"rules of behavior based on ideas about what is morally good and bad† these rules influence every aspectRead MoreEthical Incidents in Organizations: Arthur Andersen777 Words   |  3 PagesArthur Andersen While the majority of people in the US are aware of the problems that were faced by Enron, most do not realize the impact the company had on other organizations which were also involved in the scandal. One such company was the accounting firm Arthur Andersen. While the firm is still technically in business, it is nothing like it was in the days before its ethical dilemma and scandal. The mission and core values that were touted by Arthur Andersen were violated by the problems in whichRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act ( Sox )1728 Words   |  7 PagesIn 2002 the telecommunication company, WorldCom committed one of the biggest accounting scandals of all time. They perpetrated over *1 $3.8 billion in fraud, leading to a loss of 30,000 jobs and $180 billion losses for investors . This is one of the several accounting scandals that led to the passing of Sarbanes-Oxley Act, which introduced the most comprehensive set of new business regulations since the 1930’s. The Sarbanes-Oxle y Act (SOX) is an act that was passed by United States Congress inRead MoreThe Sarbanes Oxley Act Of 2002 Essay1302 Words   |  6 Pagesthe result of a number of large financial scandals in the United States in the late 1990s and early 2000s. One of the most well-known corporate accounting scandals was the Enron scandal, which was exposed in 2001. Enron, an energy company that was considered one of the most financially sound corporations in the United States before the scandal, produced false earnings reports to shareholders and kept large debts off the accounting books (Peavler, 2016). Enron executives also committed fraud by embezzlingRead MoreThe Impact of Ethics on the Enron Corporation2018 Words   |  9 Pages In 2001, Enron was the fifth largest company on the Fortune 500. Enron was also the market leader in energy production, distribution, and trading. However, Enron s unethical accounting practices have left the company in joint chapter 11 bankruptcy. This bankruptcy has caused many problems among many individuals. Enron s employees and retirees are suffering because of the bankruptcy. Wall Street and investors have taken a major downturn do to the company s unethical practices. Enron s competitors

Measurement and Decision Making

Questions: 1. Which managers style do you think is most effective? Why? 2.How do you think the stylists will react to the managers of salons I and II? If they are unhappy, what actions may they take? 3.In hair suite III, if the stylists did not want to share their stations with another party, how else could they find a way to increase revenues? 4.Refer again to the action that the manager of Hair Suite I has chosen. How does this relate to the concept of stretch targets? Answer: 1. The style adopted by the manager of Hair Suite III is most effective because firstly, he called for a meeting and discussed all possible options that could be adopted as a solution to the present problem, and secondly he accepted the solutions from the stylists and finalized the one for which all the stylists agreed. In the solution agreed to, most of the stylists have given their consents and thus it is highly likely that they will give their maximum contribution to increase the productivity. Thus, at the same time there shall be higher efficacy in working since the free space and time will be utilized by the additional stylist and there shall neither be wastage of resources nor time. Further, even after appointing one more stylist, the salon would not have to spend extra on purchasing the styling equipments because the extra stylists can borrow the free equipments. With this extra appointments could be taken from the customers whereby guaranteeing them equal attention and qualit y of work as before and at the same time increasing productivity of work in the salon. 2. The manager of Hair Suite I has caused to decrease the time on each customer and also the time of break and refreshment for the stylist. This decrease in time is most likely to be refused by the stylists, since they will have to work on deadlines and this might reduce their work efficacy and quality. The manager may implement certain tools and strategies that can help the stylists in working with reduced timings. On the other hand, the manager of Suite II has given the idea of voluntary working. The stylists will agree to this voluntary working as finally it depends on them to take up an extra work hour or not. However, if the stylists are not happy with this solution, then the manager can implement certain strategies like giving perks and extra incentives to the stylists to work for an extra hour all five days or the stylists can be asked to work for five hours on a holiday. 3. If the stylists are not willing to share their stations then they can be asked to work on a holiday for five extra hours or adjust this time by increasing an additional hour every day. In hair suit III, the stylists who have agreed to share their stations should not be made to work extra but those who are not willing to share can be made to work extra so as to compensate the revenues. This extra hour work will motivate the stylists to share the stations rather than working for extra without being paid. This solution will give an option to the stylist to choose from the either of two and thereby work according to that. Further, the manager can ensure that their equipments and work stations will be kept as it is and no harm would be caused to them. In case of harm, the salon will be held liable for the losses caused to the stylist. 4. With the increase in competition, organizations have started to develop various specialized approaches that can capable of supporting their problems and at the same time generate high yield in terms of performance. One such approach is that of stretch targets, which helps in enhancing motivation, creative decision making and performance (Thompson, Hochwarter, Mathys, Hockwarter, 1997). The main aim of stretch targets is to intimidate and inspire efforts among the employees so that they work beyond their current limits in an efficient manner so that better performance can be ensured. Thus, in a bid to attain goals with raising current working limits it is pertinent to insure creativity, innovation and invention in the employees. (Sutton, 2000) In the solution given by manager of Hair Suit I, it has been decided to increase productivity by reducing the time allocated to each customer as well as the time to relax. This solution relates to the stretch targets concept as the main aim is to increase productivity by implementing creative ways and constantly motivating the employees that they can work more. Bibliography Sutton, P. (2000, October). What are stretch goals? Retrieved July 25, 2016, from green-innovations: www.green-innovations.asn.au/what-are-stretch-goals.rtf Thompson, K. R., Hochwarter, W. A., Mathys, N. J., Hockwarter, W. A. (1997). Stretch Targets: What Makes Them Effective? The Academy of Management Executives , 11 (3), 48-60.

National Identification System Essays - Biology, Biometrics

National Identification System Should a national identification system in which each American's DNA pattern is registered be established? Has the U.S. come to the point where we have to devise a national identification system in which everyone's DNA pattern is registered in a network of computers? I believe so, and the process of using a person's DNA pattern for a national identification system is a very good idea. This identification system could be used to offer new jobs, put criminals - who are guilty - in jail, and also provide people with medical information about themselves and their health. I believe using a person's DNA pattern for a national identification system is a very good idea, even better than fingerprints. Although every human being is 99.9% identical, that .1% left makes a big difference between two people. By using a genome of 3 billion letters ? your DNA chain ? that tenth (.1%) is actually three million separate links in your DNA chain. That is how the difference between two people is figured out. I know it's a difficult process, but it can be very useful in our society today, and that is why I think it is a very good idea. Although the identification system is a very complicated matter it could open up doors for job opportunities, for people that qualify. People that are qualified for the job might have to be: computer literate, able to work long hours, reliable and trustworthy to run sophisticated and expensive machinery, and have a background of knowledge of the DNA chain and patterns among it. Also, probably being a government funded job, benefits would be available, and the pay wouldn't be too bad either. Fingerprints are very useful in burglary and property crimes, but what about a rape case? Fingerprints wouldn't be very useful in a rape case, so DNA testing would have to be done on semen samples found at the scene of a crime. Fingerprint variations are spectacular and were considered state of the art about 10 years ago, but not any more. Now we are capable of reading DNA patterns, and DNA is a hard thing to fight against in court when a person's DNA and the DNA found at a crime scene are identical. DNA patterns are also useful when searching for diseases or types of cancer that a person might be subject too in their older age. So by using DNA as a national identification system we could also provide people with important information about their health and what they are to suspect in the future. Also if a person knew about a type of cancer they might be subject too, they could tell a doctor and treat the cancer before it comes about and be cured of the cancer before it even started to effect their life. DNA patterns, as a national identification system isn't a bad idea. Having many good qualities, I'm sure there are bad qualities, but it seems like a very useful idea that could benefit today's society. So, I think a national identification system by using a person's DNA pattern is a good idea and if came to the poles for election, would sure get my vote. Bibliography: none

Unexpected Origins of Common English Idioms

Unexpected Origins of Common English Idioms Unexpected Origins of Common English Idioms Idiom is a fixed expression with a figurative meaning. Idioms serve to make language bright and emotional. Very often its better to use an idiom in common speech to illustrate a particular situation, rather than describe it through specific details. The English language is full of weird idioms. Lets look back through history to find the origin of a few of them. To Blackmail’ means to demand money from somebody by means of immoral measures like violence, threats, or the potential to disclose private information. The idiom originated in Scotland around 1600. Scottish farmers paid the rent in silver coins. They were known as white money and spelled like mail or male. Additional payment, which clan chiefs extorted from the farmers using violence and threat was known as blackmail. Later, this word was adopted when around 1900 criminals started to send letters demanding money in order not to reveal personal secrets (Dalton, 2014). The expression: In a nutshell is used to say that some idea is explained in a very precise way with just a few words. The history tells that a long time ago many significant documents were transported inside a shell of a walnut. According to another version, the important documents would often be shortened; thus only vital points were included into handwritten copies (Delton, 2014). In such a way their size also could fit in a nutshell. The meaning of the idiom: Let the Cat Out of the Bag is commonly referred to as a phrase that means an information leak. This expression was coined in medieval times to speak about dishonest market sellers, who cheated naive buyers. Unfair merchants would place a cat in the buyer’s sack instead of a piglet (Delton, 2014). The substitution was discovered only when the sack was taken home and a cat jumped out of it! The expression: Mad as a Hatter is usually used to describe somebody whose actions are absolutely unpredictable. The idiom is well-known from a novel written by Lewis Carroll. But few people realize that it was used even before that. In the Middle Age, felt hats were made with the help of extremely toxic stuff. It was called marcurous nitrate and it often led to trembling in masters body, as if he was mad. Besides that, theres one more fact connected with this phrase. Robert Crab, who lived in the 17th century and gave all his money to poor people, wore a rather bizarre hat and was often called the mad hatter (Delton, 2014). The idiom: Red Herring is used to describe misleading information. However the explanation for the origin of this idiom is closely connected with hunting. Herring was widely caught in Britain during the 18th century. To keep it eatable for some period of time people would salt it and smoke, thus as a result, fish changed its color from gray into a dark brown, and acquired spicy smell. People used the smoked fish during the hunting season; they dragged it along the hunting paths and away from fox holes, so that the dogs could feel the smell of herring instead of fox (Delton, 2014). Using idioms in your everyday communication can show high level of your general knowledge and showcase your sufficient immersion in the cultural background. Just make sure you know the exact meaning of the idioms you use! Dalton. 36 Unexpected Origins Of Everyday British Phrases. 17 Apr. 2014. http://buzzfeed.com/

Discussion questions week 2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Discussion questions week 2 - Essay Example The technique can be applied to different type of business data such as production, sales, inventories, investment, raw materials, employee needs, and development products (Mann, 1995). Time series analysis can be applied to forecast the revenue stream of a public company such as Starbucks. The raw data needed is the historic revenue of the company. The raw data concerning the revenues of Starbucks is illustrated below The consumer confidence index shows how people feel about the American economy. The index was set with a base in 1985 which represents the first year the index evaluated the consumer confidence in the economy. In May 2008 the index had a value of 57.2, while in October 1992 the index had a value of 54.6. Both these time period represent a position in time in which the country was facing recessionary forces. The value of the index states that people had more confidence in the economy in May 2008 than in October 1992. If the consumer index was 62.8 in April 2008, this would imply that the citizens of the United States suddenly lost major confidence in the state of the economy in a short period of time. There was a negative change of 5.6 in the index between April and May of

Depression Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Depression - Research Paper Example Depression is both preventable and treatable with better parentage and good schooling institutions. Depression can be described as a mental illness, which influences the functioning of individuals in day-to-day life activities. Depression mostly affects a person’s social activities because the infected individuals usually experience problems in coping with certain emotions. For many years, depression has been viewed as an issue that only affects adults. However, research in the contemporary world has proven otherwise. Children are also at a high risk of developing depression, mostly from neglect, abuse, and other life struggles that include poverty that may affect their subsequent stages in life. Depression can lead to other physical health problems such as heart diseases in later stages of life if not identified and controlled (Blumenfield et al., 2012). Children, who show withdrawal and anxiety at early age, have a high risk of developing depression at later stages of life. Depression, along with anxiety disorders, is among the ten main causes of disabilities globally. Th is implies that one in every ten children suffer from a certain type of emotional disturbance, which is severe enough to lead to other problems such as impairment (Shapero et al., 2014). Educational institution settings have also been blamed for playing a significant role in contributing towards the development of depression in children. However, these situations are preventable and treatable if children grow up in the most appropriate environments and given proper care when symptoms associated with depression start to develop. Early childhood is psychologically the most important stage of development where an individual’s mind develops. If the development is affected, the individual may develop long-term repercussions, one of these being depression.

Dystopia In Film | Metropolis Vs Utopian Art Deco

Dystopia In Film | Metropolis Vs Utopian Art Deco The 1920s in Germany were a transition time, World War I had recently ended, and it was precisely the war that showed the destructive potential of modern technology. Invented and first used by the Germans in 1915, machine guns and poison gas showed the deep split between technology and humanity, it was the first modern war in which machines decided the outcome. In this time in history, it was the embracement of technology in other parts of the world, the Art Deco movement was the Utopian new way of living. After the war in Germany, American modernity became a powerful agent in the economic and cultural modernisation. America represented the New World, since Germany had a lack of national identity, the idea that mass culture might be a secret American weapon, one that would enslave the world by distracting it made sense according to Isenberg (2009, p.182-183). Combining these two facts, the German loss of dignity during the first World War, and modernity rising, it created a certain c omfort for the German culture to accept the modern movement, since it represented the ideal of living in the present which made it easier to forget about the harsh past. At first America was seen as a good idea, but by the mid-1920s Germany faced a stability in politics and economy, which questioned American way of living, its technological progress began to be seen as inhuman. Germany was beginning to feel threatened by America, with its focus on materialism and mechanisation of life, seeing it as a way to kill the human side of humankind. In 1927, the German film director Fritz Lang, created a movie analysing just that, our future with machines and its possible outcome. It was a film created to show the comfort Germany first took in accepting modernity but in a way where humanity would lose it all to it. The Art Deco movement at the time, stood for the modern world and the evolution of people through the new inventions of machines. Metropolis, still believed in this Utopian life but created its own, showing how human and machines can work as long as one important factor is not forgotten, which the modern world seemed to have already done. In comparison to the Art Deco modern views, Metropolis created its own view, which can be seen as its own naà ¯ve Utopian world, but also showed the Dystopia that could occur from this fast modern movement. In order to see how the two go hand in hand, one must look at important elements which happened at this time, the introduction of new technologies which affected almost all the aspects of life. From architecture to fashion, people and their ways were changing, since freedom was now praised upon, everything that used to be taboo or conservative was now in the open. Taking into consideration that the major elements, which make up Art Deco, are present in the film; this is to show how they were used to portray the negative side of this modern vision. We all believe in a Utopian way of life, in perfection, but the consequences are most of the time overlooked, and the film Metropolis was that vision, showing the effects of the new technologies people were praising and how it would forever change people, life and the world. Without further ado, lets see how the film has proven itself to be a masterpiece but most importantly how a purely imaginative vision may have foretold our future, from began as a Utopian idea to what may have changed the fundamentals of humankind. The late teens and early twenties in Germany was a time of rampant inflation, decadence, personal liberty, violence and insecurity. It was followed by the unfortunate rise of the Nazis during the late twenties and early thirties, which saw a severe clampdown on freedom of expression is all walks of life, especially the arts and politics according to Organ (2009). The central theme of Metropolis is that of a separation between working class and higher-ups and the need for a mutual understanding of each is presented both abstractly and directly through the image rather than the word. This theme of workers revolting against domination by exploitative management, their soulless machines, and new technologies, also struck a chord with reviewers and the general public, though many critics in America and Britain objected strongly to this anti-Fordism / anti production-line tale. As such, Metropolis, with its many themes and sub-texts, including the almost obligatory boy meets girl, boy loos es girl, boy finds girl was a controversial film from day one It garnered both positive and negative comment wherever it was shown, and generated much critical discussion in the press upon release according to Organ (2009). In order to understand the importance of the visual work accomplished in the film, on must look at different scenes from the movie where this is proven, such as the opening shot of line upon line, file upon file, of workers marching down the hallway towards the elevator that takes them down into the depths of the citys machines and inner workings. Each worker wears the same uniform, shuffles their feet in the same manner as if they were a military unit, and each slouch and hold their heads down in unison according to Simon M (2010). Such images as workers being fed to a giant monster, masses upon masses of slave labor building the biblical Tower of Babel, and Death itself swinging its scythe indicate the possible fall of this turbulent society in a stark and shocking way not possible through ordinary images or even the written word. They give this story something of a mythic and fantastic property, portraying its message through symbolism rather than realism, exaggeration rather than realism according to Simon M (2010). The pleasure garden in which Freder (the main character) indulges in the most hedonistic of pleasures, providing a stark contrast with the metallic, grimy world of the workers. This fluid and happy-go-lucky world is immediately interrupted by the entrance of Maria and the worker children. Here is the direct conflict and contrast between workers and elites, high and low, heaven and hell. Later on in the film Freder witnesses one of these machines at work, each worker mechanically pushing buttons and pulling levers in uniform, fixed motions. It is as if these workers are themselves machines, as Lang uses the image of uniform, unnatural motion to represent a lack of humanity, hopefully inspiring repulsion in the audience according to Simon M (2010). Such exaggeration is arguably necessary in the case of a silent film in order to make up for the lack of proper dialogue, but it also may add to the raw symbolism of it all, going to every last length t o show the divide between worker and elite. This exaggeration practically defines Metropolis in many instances. Along with the aforementioned portrayals of Freder and Maria, there is the near-comically evil Rotwang, who inspired just about every mad scientist portrayed in popular culture since then according to Simon M (2010). Another important factor is the characteristics of the appearance and behaviour of Rotwang which does not fit the stereotype of a modern scientist, and there are indications that he may be in league with the devil. The personality of the scientist Rotwang belongs to one of the most interesting antagonists of the screen. The possibility of an ambivalent interpretation of his character, he is a scientist, but also something of a sorcerer allied with satanic forces, which gives him greater complexity according to Urgosà ­kovà ¡ (2009). In 1924, Fritz Lang visited New York City, where the big-city architecture struck him, and the luminous cityscape influenced the visual design and electrifying energy for the film. Originally an architect, Lang was a man of unusually sensitive visual perceptions. His films of those years show an expressionistic sense for the plastic and the lighting, which emphasized architectonic lines and conveyed a sense of geometric construction that not only extends to the sets and the depicted milieu but even influenced the positioning of the actors in individual shots. In keeping with the conventions of expressionism, the inhabitants of the subterranean city have no individuality, and the crowd represents a compact mass from which personality projects only as a stark exception and only in a definite rhythm according to Urgosà ­kovà ¡ (2009). The introductory sequences present this social organization in a very attractive light. In a magnificent, gigantic city with gleaming skyscrapers, suspension bridges, and bustling street, people live in comfort and plenty, with every possibility for intellectual and physical development. However, Metropolis is not a city of freedom and equality. Below ground, working for the chosen elite, are masses of nameless workers who have no more value within the social order than a cog in a machine or a tool or production. It is for this reason that the workers revolt and almost destroy the city; only then is there a reconciliation and an equalization of rights for the two strata, the elite and the workers. Lang honestly believed in this idea of reconciliation, and his attitude to a certain extent reflected the German reality, in which there were growing indications of stabilization and attempts to resolve social problems. The uneven lines, contrasts of light and dark, half-shadows and silhoue ttes, which serve to suggest mysterious and menacing actions, events, and emotions. Lang applied these techniques effectively and successfully to one of the varieties of the fantasy genre, what he created to be utopian work, or in modern words influenced the genre of Science Fiction according to Urgosà ­kovà ¡ (2009). What can also be factored is the importance of architecture in the Art Deco movement, where the advanced of technology was introduced, which made the construction of skyscrapers possible. This new way of building up rather than out, gave the illusion that we could reach the sky, giving a high expectation for our future. In the film Metropolis, the main building is the Babel tower, where the legend is told that it was made to reach the stars and on the top it would be written Great is the world and its Creator! And great is Man! but in the sequence of the film where this is explained, it shows how in order for a building or any structure to be built, one must first think of the idea, which is not always possible. Once the idea is put on paper or into small scale, it needs labour to be produced and this is when the hands come in, and it is shown that in order for the Babel tower to be built, it would take a lot of man power and therefore some blood would have to be shed in order for th e man who had thought of this building, could see it built. This is Metropoliss view on the built of skyscrapers, since they were using new techniques, which were not already perfected, and what it would take to build such things, the cost of human lives? That it is great for such ideas to ever be thought up, but is it necessary? At the time yes, since it showed the greatness of man and what he could achieve. When a director creates a film, its main purpose it to communicate a message through visuals and dialogue, which can be expressed in different ways, such as speech, facial expressions and written words. Its main focus is to make the audience feel exactly what the director has in mind, therefore when Fritz Lang created this film, these elements could not be forgotten or not be taken seriously, or else the film would have not gotten so much attention or gained so much success. In a way if unprofessional work had been done, we would not even talk about this movie today, but the push for a different genre in film and the motivation to build a realistic set and using the right lighting, made this film not only a work or art but a movie that will continue to affect people in generations to come. Interiors How does one judge anothers financial status? by the furniture and interior of their home, it is not always true, but when exposed to someone elses lifestyle and home, one can easily put a social status on the other. In Metropolis, the interiors of both the upper and lower worlds are very distinct. The upper shows a high usage of Art Deco elements and the lower is very cold and style-less. The Art Deco elements showed the high class, therefore representing the people who could afford such extravaganzas. The Utopian concept is very much present, from using such interiors, which were very popular with the American style of the time, showing how the exploiters can manage to hide the bad and only show the good, or in other words the output. As seen in the office of Joh Fredersen and in Freders bedroom, all the highest technology was available for their usage. From the bed shape to the lamps, as well as the desk, all the geometric elements can be seen. This was done to show how the upper class were able to live, compared to the lower class, which lived under ground, with not much to rely too, since their living space was limited to brick walls and constant work, were the luxurious Art Deco furniture would serve no purpose to them, since they did not have the time to appreciate it. All these elements were to show, the Utopian life lived by the people who ran the city, compared to the Dystopia it created by asking such a request from other human beings, it analyses the two points of society and how people live. Based on the concept of capitalism and materialism, where it can only be reached by the officers and not the workers, which tends to be a common theme in any point in history. The main point of using such distinct style or interiors and exteriors, was to show the freedom and lack of appreciation from the upper class, since they had everything, they forgot to think about what it took to give them this luxury. It is an important factor in the film, since the whole point is to show, how and why workers would revolt against their superiors, and making such a big contrast between the quality of life between the two made the impact of the workers revolt more powerful, since it showed what they were deprived from and how it affected them. Running a city and taki ng all the profits can only generate unfairness, therefore creating a created desire of unneeded things to people who do not pocess them. If the interior design had not been considered for this movie the different views of both classes would have not been so powerful, and taking into consideration that the film depended a lot on visual and not words, such things needed to be accentuated to create its full point, to be clear to the viewer, what people were being targeted and illustrated. For her all 7 deadly sins Many biblical references can be seen in this film, one of the most important element in Metropolis is the robot version of Maria, which carries on her all 7 deadly sins. This image of the woman can be interpreted on many levels, one can be to show how women were acting in the 1920s since it was a time where more open behaviours were accepted, their dresses got shorter, they started to smoke and drink in public and freely exposed their sexuality, a way for them to celebrate the modern woman. The emergence of emancipated and sexually liberated women, as well as organised feminist activities in the mid-1920s. The robot Maria, stylised as the New Woman, rips the social fabric asunder, inciting the workers to rebel and seducing them into self-destructive acts. Her punishment, once she is uncovered as an agent provocateur, is to be burned at the stake according to Isenberg (2009, p.181). The most important scene is when the robotic doppelgà ¤nger of Maria , with her twitchy eye, sexually dances in front of the upper class men, this behaviour was meant to distract and manipulate them, done in an exaggerated way, when all the mens eyes are seen, their mouths are open, they become more violent to the point where they all run to the podium on which she dances, she tricks them to be a temptress who is out to deceive those who fall for the illusion of a replica. This nexus of technology, visual pleasure, and fantasy also lay at the core of modern American mass culture, which, according to some cultural critics, had seduced Germany into renouncing its classical canon of high culture according to Isenberg (2009, p.181). This robotic Maria was meant as metaphors, one being the threat the modern woman would have on men and community with her new sexual manipulating techniques, second she represents America and how it first seduced Germany into mass culture, through the same kind of pleasurable ways. The artistic beauty which Lang made the robot, with its glittering female bod y, stylised breasts and inhuman mask instead of a face perfectly represents this theory, it was made on purpose to be sexual, since it needed to represent the power of womans new sexual behaviour and how it could impact communities. She is treated as being a witch when she is discovered to be an imposter, which again shows how this new act is unnatural and dangerous to the evolution of people and if practiced a woman is as good as dead and should be burned alive for her sins of manipulation. The beauty of woman was openly recognised, therefore women seemed to take advantage of this new attention they were getting and getting away with it, showing how soon women could have the same rights as men, since they could manipulate them, showing an unbalance to how people use to live and statuses between men and women were already established. Visual Communication Typography and movie poster Art Deco typefaces are composed of geometric forms, an influence from the geometrical formal language of the Constructivists, but the love for elegance at the time gave it a decorative touch. With this new style of type design, readability sometimes wasnt too clear, since the letters seemed flat and ornamental, where they received additional spacial and graphic embellishments. One characteristic change was type going from narrow to wide, sometimes the lower cases were completely ignored to embrace the thin, long stroked capital letters, but antique and fractured scripts remain the standard despite the eras prevailing tastes. At times they were the mouthpiece of twenties modernism, with its technology, communication, transportation and its dynamism; at other times, of mundane elegance and luxury transposed into a fantastical world of unadulterated glamour that takes precedence over typography according to Stawinski (2009, p.131). This became a graphic language of exotic cultures, whic h embodied themes of modern technology and ways of life. One distinct font of the Art Deco movement, is Broadway; designed by Morris Fuller Benton in 1925: (show type) Comparing it to the font used for the Metropolis title, one can see where the Art Deco elements of type are visible but how they have been altered to create the feel for the movie. This obvious alteration, created a sort of horror feel, but how? The descenders of the M, T, R, P and S have elongated, the bowls of the O have been evenly distributed, the I, L and E have been distorted, an also distorted dot has been added to the I, but all the most important factor is that each letter finishes with a point as can be seen in all the descenders and the arm of the T. These strong angles, visible in all the letters, even on the O since it not perfectly round but mostly choppy lines formed into a circle, have given this title its unique character, where it is only composed of angles, no smooth lines are present, respecting the geometric language of the time but going against elegance. Taking into consideration that Fritz Langs 1927 film Metropolis is a silent film, the written word used in intertitles played a large role in story comprehension. Intertitles are important in silent films, since they need to give the audience information through text, which should be both appealing and readable, to clearly express to the audience what is being visually shown. Metropolis would be particularly hard to understand without the on-screen narration, since the actors faces and movements can express only so much. The font chosen for the Metropolis intertitles is very artistically stylized, which goes against the futuristic city storyline, where a more straight-lined font may have been more appropriate. Even though Metropolis inspired the Science Fiction film style, it was not meant to be one, but rather an art film, therefore it makes sense to use artistic intertitles, as a way to make the movie balanced in the style it was creating. Throughout the films city the same stylise d font it used as well as numbers, which indicate the style used throughout Metropolis, which shows that typography played a big part in the films mood, is was careful placed and used to make sure all the information needed was clear and stylised accordingly. All these traits put together have created an abstract version of typical Art Deco font, but on purpose, in order to catch someones attention, one must stimulate that sense, the way to promote the art form of film was through making a poster for it, what better way to give it an identity and a feel. When a poster is designed, it is composed of information for its viewer, which is also targeted, to inform them of what is happening, this information is read through the usage of words, which is where typography comes in. This powerful tool of type design, is the cherry on top of a poster design, since it is also composed if imagery to trigger another kind of feel, but type when used correctly can automatically create the ambience to describe the art form as a whole. In the case of Metropolis, this alteration of type was used just for that purpose, to trigger the imagination of its viewer, to show something different then the typical Art Deco posters created at the time of its production . Since the films theme was also an alteration of the life views of the time, if a typical Art Deco font had been used, it would have not shown the effect the film as a whole was trying to reach. So going back to 1927, as someone is walking in the streets and sees the Metropolis poster advertising the film on a wall, one can imagine the attention it must have gotten, since everything else around was produced to support positivity and evolution, here comes something scary and negative, therefore triggering the curiosity of people to see why it was so different. In order for a poster or any other sort of advertising elements to be successful, they need to properly represent what it is symbolising, which the one of a kind font used for the title of Metropolis did, it was the introduction to the movie before someone went to the theatre to see. Going to the next visual element, posters are a very powerful advertising tool, since they can be placed literally anywhere, therefore making them reachable to any eyes and to any audience. Typography as said before is one of the most important elements of a poster, since it makes the audience aware of what the poster is about, since it will surely cary a title. The other element is imagery, which is usually the background, and is used to go along with the title, to create a unified theme and helps the viewer reach a conclusion of their own to what the poster may mean. Posters are an art, since they need to work in a way where they need to be noticed at first glance, and briefly inform the viewer with all the important information in a couple of minutes. For such a film as Metropolis, which is in fact a two hour viewing of moving images, the poster had to illustrate all of that into one image, basically giving away the whole movie in a single view. Typical Art Deco posters were colourful, vibrant, energetic, showed a lot of movement, basically they illustrated and embraced the new technologies being introduced. They were drawn and printing with the latest techniques invented, showing people living in this new modernity, such as travel, fashion, drinking and smoking. What used to be taboo, was now in the open and people were showing off this new lifestyle full of luxury and advancement, which had never been seen before. This perfect lifestyle, mostly only affordable by the higher class, was praised upon, everyone had to be part of this new movement, exposing their inner desires, or letting all hell break lose. This new freedom of expression, and new possibilities had to be reflected, mostly through abstract views, such as people were usually drawn through geometric forms, almost not real, like this movement was too good to be true, in a way it showed the fear of people, since it used fantasy images to show what was really going on, things were moving too fast and the population did not really have time to digest all of this, therefore showing people though geometric elements, was a easier way to accept it. The imagery of the Metropolis poster distributed at the time, was duotone, illustrating only buildings in the background and the robot in the foreground, the title of the film at the top and all the information at the bottom. The duotone, was against all the colourful posters at the time, since the movie was showing the dark side of the Utopian philosophy of Art Deco, the robot in the middle represented the most important part of the film, but also to show people how they would evolve, but the answer to how lied in watching the movie. The information at the bottom, gave the regular film info; who directed it, the main actors, music composer, production house and writer. The drawing of the robot used a lot of curved lines, and showed an emotionless face, making it obvious that humans were being interpreted as robots. Conclusion Lets start with the quote The mediator between head and hands must be the heart taken from the film Metropolis, from this analysis it can be said that Art Deco is the head and the hands and Metropolis is the heart. The Utopian idea of Art Deco was a way to celebrate the new world and its technologies whereas Metropolis was the Dystopian view hidden behind this philosophy. It can be seen through all the elements stated, as a warning or a reality to what the world may evolve to be, that without the heart a life cannot function, but without the head and the hands a world cannot evolve. Therefore they both go hand in hand, but never one without the other, that humans may never forget their real values. This is the message that the film portrayed, that there is beauty in evolving, but we must never forget who we really are and our true powers, that if we rely too much on machines (technology) then what is left of us? Art Deco, was a time when everything was changing, the excitement of a n ew life, the embracing of a freedom given to people by machines doing jobs for them. These two art forms, have proven themselves through history and have shaped the world we now live in, but without art, how could anyone in the future know how a community evolved or lived, this is why it is important to analyse all the details of one element and how it fits into the time period it was produced, to better understand its message and value. The naà ¯ve way people were living during the 1920s, was in a way beautiful and pure, they had no worries except live and explore their new identities, Metropolis showed the difference between the high class or in other words the heads versus the lower class, the hands, and how they would live in two different worlds, one above and one below. This shows, that once an idea is conceived, the inventor takes all the credit, whereas the hands who built it, are never recognised for the hard work and risks it took to construct it. People in the higher class would be the only one to appreciate the hands work, since they would be the only ones would could afford it, they would be the only ones who could have the luxury to live in such buildings reaching the stars and afford such extravaganzas in their homes. But where did the workers fit in, in all of this? This is what Metropolis, was showing, that for such a Utopia to exist fairness should be placed between the heads who conceive ideas and the hands who built them, and yes in order to do that, the only power is our hearts. When speaking about art, the philosophy behind it must always be talked about, since it explains why it was created and what it was meant to represent, without one, you cant have the other, which is also another strong point about the quote, since people tend to concentrate on the most important facts but forgetting how it became important. Metropolis also created its own Utopia, where as long as the heart is present and the human side in humankind is never lost, we can live in an harmonious world. The hand shake in the end, also could represent the labour giving in again to capital. Metropolis inaugurated a series of utopias on film that attempted to resolve the difficulties of the contemporary state of society by projecting them into a story with a futuristic setting according to Urgosà ­kovà ¡ (2009).

The Sun Never Sets on the English Language Essay -- Language

English has evolved in the last hundred years from being a fragment of the old Latin realm to being widely spoken around the new world. Despite living in America, we see international meetings where leaders of many countries all speak it to communicate with each other. Is it possible that English has become the lingua franca and will continue into the future to be the global language? There are many sources that indicate that future can only hold English as its selected language. In the future we will have a variety of â€Å"Englishes† that will dominate global communication, and this will occur because the dominance is believed to be ‘inevitable’, practical to foreign nations, and finally it appeals to a multicultural perspective for a cosmopolitan society. Everywhere you look around the world you can find the English language. In The Mother Tongue: English & How it got that Way, Bill Bryson explains, â€Å"In Yugoslavia they speak five languages. In not one of them does the word stop exist, yet every stop sign in the country says just that† (Bryson 179). Around the world we see examples of countries that don’t natively speak English but use it as a marketing scheme. Continuing Bryson mentions, â€Å"†¦On the bottom of the eraser is a further message: ‘We are ecologically minded. This package will self-destruct in Mother Earth’. It is a product that was made in Japan solely for Japanese consumers, yet there is not a word of Japanese on it† (Bryson 180). We can see the rise in world distributors producing ‘English’ products as the world looking for a common language; it’s seen as trendy, and obviously something that the people want. With its history starting at relatively the sam e time as the romance languages, it’s hard to argue that the people... ... at Essex Conference." Essex Chronicle [Chelmsford] 15 Mar. 2012, News sec.: 34. Proquest. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. http://search.proquest.com.accarcproxy.mnpals.net/docview/928036123/1359728E7DD36B71E65/5?accountid=48834 Liston, Enjoli. "Say Hello to a New Language." The Independent [London] 18 Jan. 2012: 40. Proquest. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. http://search.proquest.com.accarcproxy.mnpals.net/docview/916426138/13597240297686A7755/5?accountid=48834 Zhang, Xiaohong, and Margaret Zeegers. "Redefining The Role Of English As A Foreign Language In The Curriculum In The Global Context." Changing English: Studies In Culture & Education 17.2 (2010): 177-187. Academic Search Premier. Web. 20 Mar. 2012. http://web.ebscohost.com.accarcproxy.mnpals.net/ehost/detail?sid=9cea4021-16db-43c9-96b8-6c68973bc7ad%40sessionmgr14&vid=1&hid=18&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=51624034

Mary Ellen Mark

The term ‘photography’ originated from the Greek words â€Å"drawing with light† (Grundberg, 2005). None could be a more apt name for this human creation. Indeed, when it flourished in the early 19th century, we have finally discovered a way to draw upon light and use it to freeze the ups and downs of our curious race. The photographers among us have taken pictures of scientific advancements and artistic marvels, of the great men and women that had greatly influenced our society, of sleepy villages and breathtaking vistas, of family life, and of anything else that appeals to our desire to immortalize the parts of our existence. We have realized that photography is a useful hobby.But others find photography more than just a pastime. They are the ones who not only capture a moment, but also, more important, shed light to those few living beneath the cracks in society. Such photographers, for instance, would go to any war-torn country, where they will document the st ruggles of child soldiers and the people trapped in war, so that hopefully politicians would lend a sympathetic ear, or a sensitive heart.And still other photographers would go to any undocumented region around the world to erase the bigotry and scorn with which so-called social outcasts—like prostitutes—are treated. Diane Arbus, a renowned American photographer, once said, â€Å"There are things nobody would see if I didn't photograph them†. We have much to learn from the kind of societies we, as a whole, have made—and through photography we could make a difference.Mary Ellen Mark, a photographer herself, embodies the same guiding principle in her line of work. She believes in the richness of humanity, no matter where it is found. Despite the lucrative promise in her kind of work, which some of her contemporaries enjoy, Mark often gets out of the corporate world and plunges into a more intimate one, to the kind of places where even taking a picture of a bystander might endanger her own life.Yet she is willing to trade her safety for the story she gleans from the people around her. Many times, in 1978, while attempting to photograph the prostitutes of Falkland Road, Bombay, Mark have had to endure verbal insults and cascades of garbage thrown by people who felt threatened by her (Long, 2000). Others might call her style of photojournalism reckless, if not suicidal, but Mark trusts people, and they to her in return. She has had a great journey so far, and she’ll definitely not stop.More than thirty years had passed in her noble career. But, like every altruistic person who had chosen to get out of the rat-race, Mark’s career started somewhat ordinarily, her revelation still at a distance. In the 1960’s she began the long climb upwards to building a career, working for distinguished magazines such as Look and Life. A somewhat glamorous job compared to what she is doing right now. Yet even at that time she was alre ady perfecting her photojournalism as she composed rich photo essays for both news and fashion periodicals. And her clients was impressive—Esquire, Holiday, The New York Times, Magazine, Vogue, and many others.1965 was the year in which she finally got the chance to get out of the restrictive office space. Mark received a Fulbright Scholarship, which she used promptly as a stepping stone to travel for two years in various countries such as Greece, Italy, Germany, Spain, and England (Long, 2000). She was slowly removing the chains that bound her to just one place, a kind of freedom that would serve her later on.Within the same decade Mark began using her camera to illuminate the unseen-forgotten-neglected-prejudiced parts of society. Her viewpoint of things was changing. This time, instead of wallowing in glamour and news, she was immersing herself in the troubles of others—the transvestites, pro-women and anti-war demonstrators, and others which have often got less fro m the same society to which they give much of their empty cries for equality, justice, and understanding, and acceptance.She was in the frontlines, and she documented it all using her camera. â€Å"What I want to do more than anything is acknowledge their existence,† she once said. One is considered a courteous host if one acknowledges the presence of another. But Mary Ellen Mark, even as she was building a career, was more than just a courteous person. More than that. In fact, by acknowledging the existence of those around her, she was actually empowering them, putting them in focus and perspective, in the same way that a microscope examines the germs on a crucible—although in this case she was examining the wounds in society. Her camera became her metaphorical extended eye, one that opens her understanding. And with understanding she would also discover compassion.Production stills, used in Hollywood movies, came next in line for her. The work itself suited her photo journalism—on one hand she was taking pictures; on the other hand, telling the meaning behind the pictures. When she took stills of Milos Forman’s One Flew over the Cuckoo Nest, a film that was shot in an actual mental hospital, Mark delved deep into the minds of the deeply troubled. The year was 1973. Eventually, to bring herself closer to the patients, Mary Ellen Mark befriended the hospital’s director (Long, 2000).â€Å"I've just always been interested in mental health, mental illness,† she once said. But her interest didn’t border on a morbid fascination; she just did it out of her passion for her line of work. And instead of portraying the patients as an insane collective with no cure, Mark valued their individuality, their unique personalities that still hide beneath the deranged mask (Long, 2000).That is one of her styles, her believing that not all things appear exactly as they are in photographs. She believes something will appear aside fr om what she believes to be real. Her belief is itself a style, for she incorporates it into her work. She may take a picture of a smiling child, for instance, and yet not know what the child really feels; she might not know that the child may be hiding a sadness deep within. Nevertheless, she still takes pictures because part of her sees—whether consciously or subconsciously—a certain kinship with strangers, a human being seeing herself in others. And if that were the case, then perhaps one could even say that her style is more spiritual than personal, a way to find a place for herself in this world.To her, every person in the picture is a raconteur. A rodeo cowboy may appear masculine, but deep inside he tells a story of his struggles to maintain that machismo image, if only to bring food on to his family table. Or a female patient in a mental hospital may appear incapable of focusing on to anything and is merely limited to mumblings, but the clarity in her eyes or th e pose at which her photo was taken suggest otherwise. Stories—each of us has a story to tell, and one of the ways to telling it is through photographs.Mary Ellen Mark knows this well. Therefore, another of her style is to let her subjects tell their own stories, the attention away from her. â€Å"There's nothing much interesting about me; what’s interesting is the person I'm photographing, and that’s what I try to show,† she once said. The end result, of course, is pictures that show vividly the stories of people, who seem to leap out of the paper, telling â€Å"Look at my story† to viewers. Mark’s photographs show the humanity in every human being, no matter where the photo was taken (Fulton).Mary Ellen Mark also loves showing the ironies of life and its participants. Yet another of her style, which she has applied when she made a photo-essay of 8 different traveling circuses (Long, 2000). She focused on the outfits’ characters, the runners of the show—the animals and the bizarre attractions such as the dwarf and the contortionists. For the first time in her life, she felt young again, a woman transported into a magical world. She beheld everything as though she were watching it through the eyes of an infant. She described it aptly: â€Å"It was full of ironies, often humorous and sometimes sad, beautiful and ugly, loving and at times cruel, but always human.†Life is full of colors, each unique unto itself. A painter or photographer blends these rich colors to great effect, oftentimes combining the real with the surreal. But even some painters and photographers do put away their color palettes at times. And why shouldn’t they? After all, is it not true that the richness of colors can cause a sensory overload, too? Ellen Mark is such a person who thinks so. By using a black-and-white palette in her pictures, she enlarges the parts of life and reality that are often overlooked. In most of he r pictures, for instance, everything is made clearer by the lack of a rich palette, like a brief pause in life. The viewer then sees things that were once buried under colors.It is akin to the Zen concept of less is more—in this case, the lack of too many colors tells more story about the place, things, and people in the photographs. Mark once took pictures of the kind of life that goes on inside a home for the sick and the dying. Here, she stripped all the salient information brought about by clashing colors, and instead brought out quite extremely the shocking details of the metal cots, the emaciated bodies, and the human fancies in agony (Long, 2000).Mary Ellen Mark is as unique as the characters in her photographs. But some couldn’t help comparing her style to that of Diane Arbus. Both women enlarge life by reducing the colors to black-and-white; both sympathize with those living outside the accepted circles in society. But perhaps the thing that separates Mary Ell en Mark from her predecessor is her love of life, her constant looking forward to living. And it is perhaps for this same reason that she will continue acknowledging the existence of others—whereas Diane Arbus had already surrendered, after committing suicide in 1971 (Grundberg, 2005). Mark is now continuing where Arbus had left off.Fulton, Marianne (2000?). Mary Ellen Mark: Some Thoughts.Retrieved on May 30, 2007 fromdigitaljournalist.org/issue9903/mark01.htmGrundberg, Andy (2005). â€Å"Diane Arbus.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2006.Grundberg, Andy (2005). â€Å"Photography.† Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005. Microsoft  ® Encarta  ® 2006.  © 1993-2005 Microsoft CorporationLong, Andrew (2000). Brilliant Careers.Retrieved on May 30, 2007 from

The Confederate Flag And The Flag - 1776 Words

Recently, quite a debate has emanated regarding the Confederate Flag. This debate has been taken from a simple ember to an all out wildfire, spreading across America, by events in recent months like the Charleston African-American church shooting and the subsequent removal of the flag from the South Caroline State Capitol. This debate has deep geographic ties from all the way back to the Civil War and what the flag stood for then and what the flag has stood for since. Each side of the debate has determined their position based on their collective memory of the flag. Whereas, one side of the argument sees the flying of the flag as a symbol of racism and hatred, the other sees the flying of the flag as preserving southern heritage with†¦show more content†¦The true history behind this flag varies quite a bit from the collective memory of the flag that is used to support arguments in the debate. One of the most important characteristics of the flag that has bee lost in its long history is the fact that the flag that many say represents the Confederacy and its ties in southern history is not really a symbol of the Confederate States of America at all. The Confederate States of American went through three different flags during the time of their existence. None of which were the flag that we know so well today, this flag instead was flown by General Robert E. Lee as a battle flag of his Northern Virginian army unit. This was the only means in which this flag had any ties with the Confederacy, other than being seen in the upper left hand corner of their second and third flag. Also, General Lee himself left the flag behind him after his side lost the war saying â€Å"I think it wiser moreover not to keep open the sores of war,† in a letter declining an invitation to the Gettysburg Battlefield Memorial Association. This begins to invoke the question of whether or not the heritage argument is justified or not as the General of the Confederate Army cut his ties with the flag after losing the war. Another argument made by many flag supporters is â€Å"that the Confederate battle flag is a historic banner that embodies the noble service and